Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT109 S4 Q17 Explanation

Council member: The preservation

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsParadox

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Stimulus

Council member: The preservation of individual property rights is of the utmost importance to the city council. Yet, in this city, property owners are restricted to little more than cutting grass and weeding. is prohibited by our zoning laws.

What this question is testing

Paradox

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
17.

Which one of the following provides a resolution to the apparent inconsistency described by

Answer choices

  1. Too Weak7% picked this

    Property owners are sometimes allowed exemptions from restrictive

    Because "sometimes" just means "at least once time", it doesn't do much to bridge the divide between "Our #1 goal is preserving individual property rights" and "Our zoning laws prohibit you making any extensive alternations to your property".

  2. Doesn't Help Explain11% picked this

    It is in the best interest of property owners to maintain current laws in order to prevent an

    Although this offers a reason why homeowners could be at peace with the current zoning laws, it doesn't offer any reason why the city council would cite "individual property rights" as their #1 priority but then still have zoning laws that severely limit what individuals can do to their property.

  3. Too Weak3% picked this

    The city council places less importance on property rights than do

    Even if the city council places less importance on property rights, it still remains that property rights are the #1 concern of the city council, so our paradox remains.

  4. Correct67% picked this

    An individual’s property rights may be infringed upon by other people altering their

    Why this is right

    This explains how the restrictive zoning laws we're trying to explain our actually a result of the city council's #1 priority of protecting individual property owners' rights. They're not at odds with that priority; they're a function of that priority. If the city let me build my rooftop waterslide, I may become a tragicomic spectacle in the local news and that may lower the property values of my neighbor's property. Also the runoff from my rooftop slide might spill into my neighbor's yard. So the zoning laws forbid my right to build a rooftop waterslide in order to protect my neighbor's rights to maintain the value of their property.

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Too Weak12% picked this

    Zoning laws ensure that property rights are not

    It sounded in the first sentence like the city council wants property rights to be extensive (preserving them is the #1 goal). So if zoning laws are made to rein in property rights, then that sounds at odds with the first sentence, i.e. that's still our unexplained Paradox. If we interpret this answer to mean, "Yes, they want to protect property rights as a #1 goal, but they don't want them to become overly extensive, so they have zoning laws", that would work if the paradox had just been, "Given that #1 goal is property rights, why are the rights limited by zoning laws?" But the paradox is ... why are the rights almost nonexistent with current zoning laws? This answer is saying, "Well we need zoning laws so that there's not anarchy", but we need a way to explain why the zoning laws feel more like a North Korean autocracy.

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