Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT109 S3 Q21 Explanation

Some government economists view their

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsSufficient Assumption

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Stimulus

Some government economists view their home countries as immune to outside influence. But economies are always open systems; international trade significantly affects prices and wages. Just as physicists learned the shortcomings of a mechanics based on idealizations such as the postulation of perfectly borders if their nations’ economies are to prosper.

What this question is testing

Sufficient Assumption

Your task

Find the assumption that, if added, guarantees the conclusion follows.

Common trap

Answers that only partly bridge the gap, leaving the conclusion unproven.

Winning move

Identify the new term in the conclusion and pick the choice that links it to the evidence.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
21.

The argument’s conclusion follows logically if which one of the following

Answer choices

  1. Correct59% picked this

    A national economy cannot prosper unless every significant influence on it has been examined by

    Why this is right

    "unless" = "if it's not the case that ..." if at least one significant national influence on the economy ? economy has not been examined can't prosper by the govt economists International trade = a significant influence on the economy (it significantly affects prices and wages). Thus, we can derive the conclusion ... If government economists don't look beyond their national borders, then they aren't examining international trade, which is a significant influence on the economy, so their national economies can't prosper.

    Skill tested: Sufficient Assumption · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Too Weak / Unrelated To Goal4% picked this

    Economics is weakly analogous to the

    Even if this were a stronger version of what it's offering us, it still wouldn't do anything to lock in the brand new conclusion language of "national economies can't prosper".

  3. Unrelated To Goal10% picked this

    Economic theories relying on idealizations are generally less accurate than economic theories that do not

    This is another answer getting tangled in the wording of the analogy. If an answer doesn't give us a rule that says "If ____ is true, then nations' economies can't prosper" then the answer is functionally useless to us. We'll never be able to prove "nations' economies can't prosper" unless the evidence or the answer choice gives us a rule with that wording. Since the evidence didn't, it's up to the answer choice.

  4. Unrelated To Goal / Premise Booster9% picked this

    International trade is the primary significant variable influencing prices

    This takes something we already know and just amps up the volume a little bit. But every answer choice is useless to our goal of deriving the conclusion, if it doesn't include the wording about "whether or not nations' economies will be able to prosper".

  5. Weak / Unrelated To Goal17% picked this

    Some government economists have been ignoring the effects of international trade on

    This answer is also useless, since it doesn't give us any rule that would allow us to derive that "when ___ is true, nations' economies can't prosper".

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