Logical Reasoning

PT108 · S3 · Q13 Mall manager: By congregating in

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Mall manager: By congregating in large groups near the stores in our mall, teenagers create an atmosphere in which many adult shoppers feel uncomfortable.

Mall Manager's Conclusion (so)

Merchants should do their utmost to discourage teens from congregating near stores.

Evidence

When teens congregate, it creates an atmosphere in which many adult shoppers feel uncomfortable. As a result adults spend less time shopping. The mall's goal is to prevent a significant loss in overall sales.

Merchant's Response

The teens who congregate near stores spend money in those stores, which represents a big percentage of their overall sales.

Evaluate

Typically, when we're doing Method of Response, the 2nd person does one of these moves: - calls out a dubious assumption - suggests an alternate explanation - highlights bad implications - raises a crucial overlooked consideration

The merchant here is doing both the 3rd and 4th thing. It's a crucial consideration that these congregating teens spend a bunch of money in these stores. After all, the mall manager's stated goal is to prevent a significant loss in overall sales.

(Here's where we get into bad implications ...) If we were to go along with the manager's plan and discourage teens from congregating, that might lead to the teens no longer coming to the mall, and thus no longer spending money at these stores, and thus there would be a significant loss in overall sales.

So the merchant is showing that the manager's plan has implications that would thwart the manager's overall goal of preventing a loss in sales.

Goal

Look for something like "raises an overlooked consideration" or .

13.

The merchant's response to the manager's argument is most accurately described as

  1. disputing the truth of claims

    Doesn't Dispute Premises

    This trap answer shows up on almost every single Method of Response question and has always been wrong. The merchant didn't dispute any premise. She brought up an overlooked consideration that hadn't yet been discussed.

    9% picked this

  2. Correct

    giving information that pertains to

    Why this is right

    This answer is alluding to the idea that "the Implications of your Plan would go against your Goal". The manager's goal was to prevent a big loss in overall sales. The manager's plan is to discourage teens from congregating near stores. The merchant's response reminds the manager that these teens represent a big slice of overall sales, so the plan to get rid of them could backfire and also get rid of a big slice of overall sales.

    Skill tested: Method · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    82% picked this

  3. suggesting that the mall's goal

    Doesn't Dispute Goal

    The merchant never argues that the manager shouldn't try to prevent significant losses in sales. The merchant is suggesting that the mall's plan is undesirable, given their goal.

    6% picked this

  4. contending that the manager's recommendation

    Opposite: recommendation is sound

    The merchant seems to be suggesting that the recommendation is not sound, since the plan might alienate teens who contribute a ton to overall sales.

    1% picked this

  5. using the information cited by

    Out of Scope: add'l recommendation

    The merchant just says "those teens spend a lot of money a the mall". She doesn't make any additional recommendation to the plan.

    2% picked this

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