Reading Comprehension

PT108 · S1 · P2 · Q13 Non-Objectivist Discourse

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In recent years, a growing belief that the way society decides what to treat as true is controlled through largely unrecognized discursive practices has led legal reformers to examine the complex interconnections between narrative and law.

Topic

The impact of narrative and subjectivity on legal truth and the movement toward using personal stories to reform legal practices.

Framework

Challenge Position, Problem / Solution

Main Point

Traditional legal objectivism is flawed because it assumes an impossible neutral perspective; legal reformers are pushing for the use of personal narratives to bring more empathy and inclusiveness to legal decisions. Most Valuable Sentence: (end of P1); also, the last paragraph encapsulates the solution.

P1: The Problem with Legal Objectivism and the Myth of Neutral Truth

Recent thinkers have started questioning how society decides what is true, especially in the legal system where people have to choose between competing stories. The old approach, "objectivism," says that there's one neutral, unbiased truth, but the author argues that's unrealistic. No one can observe without some bias—everyone brings their own beliefs, experiences, and values, so objectivity is basically a myth.

P2: Societal Harm of Objectivism in Law

The real-world damage comes from the fact that only people trained to speak the language of the law get believed. People who can't "speak legal" have their stories dismissed, even if they're true.

P3: Proposed Solution—Personal Narrative as Empowerment

Legal reformers like Williams, Bell, and Matsuda want to fix this by encouraging people to tell their own stories in their own words. Rather than restricting legal discourse to cold, logical arguments, they say personal stories can build empathy and help insiders truly understand those who've been excluded, possibly leading to a more just, empathetic legal system.

13.

Which one of the following most accurately describes the author's attitude toward proposals to introduce personal stories into legal discourse?

  1. strongly opposed

    Opposite

    We're looking for positivity, since that's how the final three sentences of the passage sound.

    1% picked this

  2. somewhat skeptical

    Too Negative

    We're looking for positivity, since that's how the final three sentences of the passage sound. This answer makes it seem like the net effect of considering this idea is leaning away from supporting it. Somewhat skeptical is like, "I don't know, guys .... should we do this?" Our author seems much more enthused than that.

    2% picked this

  3. ambivalent

    Too Negative

    Ambivalent means that the author has positive and negative feelings. We can't point to any negative feelings in the the final three sentences of the passage. The author doesn't seem deeply unsettled. She seems very on board, almost like she wrote this whole passage to promote the ideas that these legal reformers are proposing.

    5% picked this

  4. Correct

    strongly supportive

    Why this is right

    The final three sentences say a bunch of positive things, and the author doesn't pepper in any negatives. "The compelling force can create a sense of empathy / shatter the complacency of the legal establishment / play a crucial, positive role in the process of legal reconstruction".

    Skill tested: Author's Attitude · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

    70% picked this

  5. unreservedly optimistic

    Too Strong: unreservedly

    Usually on attitude questions there is an answer that goes too far in the correct direction. The idea of "unreservedly optimistic" is a little too idealistic and confident. We proposing a reform. The reformers say that these personal stories "may convince legal insiders for the first time to listen". The author says that "the engaging power of narrative might play a crucial, positive role". Unreservedly optimistic would be like, "This solution WILL work. It WILL play a crucial, positive role. I just know it, with no reservations whatsoever."

    23% picked this

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