Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Medium

PT108 S1 P1 Q2 Explanation

Frida Kahlo

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TopicsAuthor OpinionHumanities

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Passage

Painter Frida Kahlo (1910–1954) often used harrowing images derived from her Mexican heritage to express suffering caused by a disabling accident and a stormy marriage. Suggesting much personal and emotional content, her works—many of them self-portraits—have been exhaustively psychoanalyzed, while their political content has been less studied. Yet Kahlo was an ardent also to champion Mexico’s struggle for an independent political and cultural identity.

Kahlo was influenced by Marxism, which appealed to many intellectuals in the 1920s and 1930s, and by Mexican nationalism. Interest in Mexico’s culture and history had revived in the nineteenth century, and by the early 1900s, Mexican indigenista tendencies ranged from a violently anti-Spanish idealization of Aztec Mexico to an emphasis on Middle Americas and that was thought to have been based on communal labor, the Marxist ideal.

In her paintings, Kahlo repeatedly employed Aztec symbols, such as skeletons or bleeding hearts, that were traditionally related to the emanation of life from death and light from darkness. These images of destruction coupled with creation speak not only to Kahlo’s personal battle for life, but also to the Mexican struggle to the walls of Aztec temples emphasize the interrelation of life, death, the earth, and the cosmos.

Kahlo portrayed Aztec images in the folkloric style of traditional Mexican paintings, thereby heightening the clash between modern materialism and indigenous tradition; similarly, she favored planned economic development, but not at the expense of cultural identity. Her use of familiar symbols in a readily accessible style also served her goal of some Mexicans as a mythic figure representative of nationalism itself.

What this question is testing

Author Opinion

Your task

Pin down exactly what the question asks about the passage — a detail, the author's view, the structure, or the main point — before looking at the choices.

Common trap

Answers that restate a true detail from the passage but don't answer the specific question being asked.

Winning move

Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
2.

With which one of the following statements concerning psychoanalytic and political interpretations of Kahlo’s work would the author be

Answer choices

  1. Out of Scope: tend to challenge4% picked this

    The psychoanalytic interpretations of Kahlo’s work tend to challenge the

    Nothing in the first paragraph is saying that the psychoanalytic interpretations conflict with the political ones. The author seems to think that Kahlo was doing personal stuff and political stuff, so he would probably think that the psychoanalytic and political interpretations complement each other in giving us the correct well-rounded picture of Kahlo's work.

  2. Correct76% picked this

    Political and psychoanalytic interpretations are complementary approaches to

    Why this is right

    This is supported by the 2nd and 3rd sentences of the passage. The author acknowledges the psychological component of Kahlo's work (they suggest much personal and emotional content, and include many self-portraits), and then he says an overlooked aspect of her work is the political dimension. Since the author thinks that Kahlo's work has both personal content and political content, we would presumably think that the author believes that to get a complete understanding of Kahlo's work, you would want to understand the personal aspects and the political aspects. Thus they complement each other.

    Skill tested: Author Opinion · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Out of Scope: causing revisions3% picked this

    Recent political interpretations of Kahlo’ s work are causing psychoanalytic critics to revise

    Just like (A), this suggests that psychoanalytic and political interpretations are in conflict with each other, but the passage never suggests such a thing. He just says, "We have tons of interpretations that study the psychological components of her work, but an under-appreciated part of her work is the political stuff."

  4. Too Strong: doesn't use biography11% picked this

    Unlike the political interpretations, the psychoanalytic interpretations make use of biographical facts

    This is claiming that political interpretations don't make use of any biographical facts about Kahlo's life. But not only is that a very strong and unlikely claim, it seems contradicted by the beginning of the 2nd paragraph, where we're told that "Kahlo was influenced by Marxism". That's a biographical fact about her life. Also the 3rd paragraph says that her use of Aztec symbols (which had political overtones) included images that "not only speak to her personal battle for life, but also to the Mexican struggle to emerge as a nation".

  5. Too Strong: most7% picked this

    Kahlo’s mythic status among the audience Kahlo most wanted to reach is based upon the psychoanalytic rather than the

    There's no information anywhere in the passage about which audience members Kahlo most wanted to reach. And there's no causal connection drawn between her mythic status and the psychoanalytic content. The final sentence is saying that she's a mythic symbol of nationalism itself (which is political).

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