Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT107 S3 Q1 Explanation

Braille is a method of producing

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsNecessary Assumption

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Stimulus

Braille is a method of producing text by means of raised dots that can be read by touch. A recent development in technology will allow flat computer screens to be made of a material that can be heated in patterns that replicate the patterns used in braille. Since the thermal device will reading braille can easily adapt to the use of this electronic system.

What this question is testing

Necessary Assumption

Your task

Find the assumption the argument requires in order for its conclusion to hold.

Common trap

Answers that would help the argument but aren't strictly required (sufficient, not necessary).

Winning move

Negate each choice — the right one breaks the argument when negated.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
1.

Which one of the following is an assumption on which the

Answer choices

  1. Too Strong: only2% picked this

    Braille is the only symbol system that can be readily adapted for use with the

    This is the famous style of trap answer on Nec Assump (and Must Be True) where they take the only thing mentioned and act like it's therefore the only thing. Braille was the only symbol system mentioned that can be adapted to the thermal screen, but that doesn't mean it's the only system than can be adapted.

  2. Too Strong: only6% picked this

    Only people who currently use braille as their sole medium for reading text will have the capacity to adapt to the

    Just like (A), this tries to turn the only thing mentioned into the only thing. The only people we mentioned using the thermal screen are people who currently use raised-dot braille, but that doesn't mean the author was assuming they're the only people who will use the thermal screen.

  3. Correct90% picked this

    People with the tactile ability to discriminate symbols in braille have an ability to discriminate similar patterns on

    Why this is right

    This is just affirming that people who know the raised dot system will similarly be able to handle the thermal screen system. If we negated it, it would badly weaken the argument. The people in the conclusion, who have the tactile ability to read braille letters with raised dots, would not be able to sense the same patterns on a flat heated surface. That would basically ruin the conclusion.

    Skill tested: Necessary Assumption · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Irrelevant Quality1% picked this

    Some symbol systems encode a piece of text by using dots that replicate the shape of

    It doesn't matter whether any symbol system replicate the shape of the letters of the alphabet. Maybe the Braile equivalent of "R" is a bunch of dots in the shape of an R, but maybe it's just a bunch of dots like this: :: It doesn't matter whether it's in the shape of an R or not. A braille reader would recognize that "::" means R. The only question is whether a braille reader would recognize the heated thermal screen equivalent of "::" as R.

  5. Out of Scope: initial training1% picked this

    Eventually it will be possible to train people to read braille by first training them in the use

    The argument is only about whether people who currently read the raised dots can also read the thermal screen. The author didn't need to assume anything about how we will train braille readers in the future.

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