Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Medium

PT107 S2 P4 Q26 Explanation

Medieval English Law and Women

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsMeaning in ContextLaw

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Passage

Until about 1970, anyone who wanted to write a comprehensive history of medieval English law as it actually affected women would have found a dearth of published books or articles concerned with specific legal topics relating to women and derived from extensive research in actual court records. This is a serious deficiency, guess at the answers to these questions, and this scholarly work has been attempted by few.

One can easily imagine why. Most medieval English court records are written in Latin or Anglo-Norman French and have never been published. The sheer volume of material to be sifted is daunting: there are over 27,500 parchment pages in the common plea rolls of the thirteenth century alone, every page nearly three law and the medieval Englishwoman is still fragmentary at best, though the situation is slowly improving.

What this question is testing

Meaning in Context

Your task

Pin down exactly what the question asks about the passage — a detail, the author's view, the structure, or the main point — before looking at the choices.

Common trap

Answers that restate a true detail from the passage but don't answer the specific question being asked.

Winning move

Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
26.

As used in the second paragraph, the phrase “the relevant scholarship” can best be understood as referring to which one of the following

Answer choices

  1. Contradicted: linguistic studies4% picked this

    linguistic studies of Anglo-Norman French and Latin undertaken in order to prepare for further study

    We can stop two words in. We're looking for quantitative studies.

  2. Unrelated to Goal7% picked this

    the editing and publication of medieval court records undertaken in order to facilitate the work of

    Unrelated to Goal: editing and publishing records Editing and publishing records so that other people can analyze them more easily is not a match. We want "a quantitative study of a large number of cases, to determine how general law affected the female half of the population". It would be helpful if someone edited and published these records so that we could do the "relevant scholarship", but the relevant scholarship is not editing and publishing these records.

  3. Correct73% picked this

    quantitative studies of large numbers of medieval court cases undertaken in order to discover the actual effects of

    Why this is right

    We wanted "a quantitative study of a large number of cases, to determine how general law affected the female half of the population". This sounds like a great match! The language of "to discover the actual effects" matches well with, how women defendants and plaintiffs were treated in the courts in practice when they tried to exercise the rights they shared with men.

    Skill tested: Meaning in Context · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Contradicted: linguistic studies3% picked this

    comparative studies of medieval statutes, treatises, and commentaries undertaken in order to discover the views and

    We can stop two words in. We're looking for quantitative studies, not comparative ones. And we want to know the effect on women, not the views and intentions of legislators.

  5. Contradicted: reviewing existing literature14% picked this

    reviews of the existing scholarly literature concerning women and medieval law undertaken as groundwork for the writing of a comprehensive history of medieval

    "The relevant scholarship" has not been undertaken, so it can't possibly refer to reviewing scholarship that already exists. And the goal isn't to write a comprehensive history of medieval law as applied to women. The goal is to understand how women defendants and plaintiffs were treated when they tried to exercise general law rights that they shared with men.

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