Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT107 S1 Q4 Explanation

Cats spend much of their time sleeping;

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsParadox

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Stimulus

Cats spend much of their time sleeping; they seem to awaken only to stretch and yawn. Yet they have a strong, agile musculature that to exercise strenuously to acquire.

What this question is testing

Paradox

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
4.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent

Answer choices

  1. Explains the Background7% picked this

    Cats have a greater physiological need for sleep than

    This is explaining why cats sleep all the time, but we're trying to explain how it is that they have awesome muscles.

  2. Restates Paradox, Doesn't Explain4% picked this

    Many other animals also spend much of their time sleeping yet have a

    This tells us that other animals have this mysterious combo of sleeping all the time and yet still being muscular. But HOW? We still don't have a way to explain how these sleepy animals have such well developed muscles.

  3. Unrelated to Goal1% picked this

    Cats are able to sleep in apparently

    This gives more detail about their sleeping, but this says nothing about what we care about: how do cats get their awesome muscles?

  4. Correct84% picked this

    Cats derive ample exercise from frequent

    Why this is right

    We know that having muscles like cats have usually requires strenuous exercise. And we know that cats wake up to yawn and stretch. This answer says that "Stretching counts as exercise". So cats' muscles are no longer a mystery. They ARE getting ample exercise, which is why they can have such well developed muscles. They're just getting it via stretching (rather than via running around).

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Unrelated to Goal3% picked this

    Cats require strength and agility in order to be

    This gives a reason why cats would WANT to have strong and agile muscles. But it doesn't give us a way to explain HOW these sleepy creatures are developing strong/agile muscles, given that they spend much of their time sleeping.

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