Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT106 S3 Q14 Explanation

If citizens do not exercise their

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMain Conclusion

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Stimulus

If citizens do not exercise their right to vote, then democratic institutions will crumble and, as a consequence, much valuable social cohesion will be lost. Of course, one person’s vote can only make an imperceptible difference to the result of an election, but one must consider the likely effects of large numbers on the part of a single person is likely to have an insignificant effect upon society.

What this question is testing

Main Conclusion

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
14.

Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion of

Answer choices

  1. Correct61% picked this

    People in a democracy should not neglect

    Why this is right

    This looks good. The author clearly has this opinion, and the whole argument sounds like support for this position. Why should we not neglect to vote? - well, if citizens neglect, democratic institutions crumble and social cohesion is lost. - even though individual votes don't matter, if an action would be bad writ large, then it's bad on an individual scale too.

    Skill tested: Main Conclusion · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Too Strong: equally damaging1% picked this

    Dishonest acts and failure to vote are

    The author brings up dishonest acts like theft in the final sentence to elaborate on this moral principle that "if it would be wrong if lots of people did it, then it's wrong for you to do it". She doesn't commit to the extreme position that dishonest acts (such as theft) and failing to vote are equally damaging. She thinks they have at least one relevant similarity (the moral principle just discussed), but she doesn't defend that they're equally damaging.

  3. Out of Scope4% picked this

    There is a risk that individual antisocial acts will be imitated

    Out of Scope: imitated Too Broad: nothing about voting This author is definitely making an argument about voting, so the scope of this answer is way off. This answer sounds like a possible claim the author would agree to, but she isn't arguing for it or defending it. Why should we believe that there's a risk that antisocial acts will be imitated by others? ? ? ? ? The author doesn't provide any reason for this claim, so it can't be her Conclusion.

  4. Contradicted13% picked this

    A single person’s vote or wrongful act can in fact make a great

    The author twice acknowledges that the single non-vote or the single act of theft doesn't really do anything perceptible on its own. Nevertheless, we have a moral principle that still would say "it's wrong not to vote / it's wrong to steal". Even though it doesn't make a great deal of difference as a single act, because a large number of these acts would make a great deal of negative difference, we hold individuals accountable for their voting / stealing behavior.

  5. Out of Scope: other societies21% picked this

    Large-scale dishonesty and neglect of public duty will be destructive of democratic

    We never go into non-democratic societies. We also are supposed to see the "dishonest theft" example as a follow up example to the moral principle that the author is applying to voting. But this answer never even mentions "voting", so it's losing out to an answer choice like (A) that nails the actual central focus of the argument.

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