Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT105 S4 Q10 Explanation

In the course of his

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsPrinciple-Conform

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Stimulus

In the course of his reading, George Orwell probably encountered certain storytelling conventions over and over again, and these are the devices he would have most likely used in his work. That is why it does not follow that, even though his 1984 resembles other books of its futuristic genre, Orwell read authors were simply drawing on the same body of literary conventions.

What this question is testing

Principle-Conform

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
10.

Which one of the following most closely illustrates the principle that the

Answer choices

  1. Unrelated to Goal7% picked this

    A novel that is directly influenced by Gothic novels is likely to fall into

    This doesn't have anything to do with an Alternate Explanation. The only "direct influence" in the passage was the author speculating that Orwell and other futuristic authors were directly influenced by the body of literary conventions.

  2. Opposite8% picked this

    A mystery novel may not resemble novels from other genres, even though it was directly

    In the passage, Orwell's book DID resemble other books of the futuristic genre, but the author is saying "let's not assume it was directly influenced by them".

  3. Too Strong: must4% picked this

    To direct an effective movie within the cowboy genre, a director must study previously

    There was nothing in this passage resembling some harsh rule like, "to do X, you must do Y".

  4. Correct76% picked this

    A recent film that involves car chases, explosions, and clever villains is not necessarily directly influenced by other

    Why this is right

    The passage was saying: this futuristic book by Orwell was not necessarily directly influenced by these other books by futuristic writers. This is saying: this action film was not necessarily directly influenced by other action movies. It doesn't have the whole Alternate Explanation part of the stimulus, but it's our best match for the overall conclusion. If this answer had that component, it would also say, "it's possible that the filmmakers who made this recent film grew up on the same film references as did the filmmakers who made these other action movies".

    Skill tested: Principle-Conform · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Too Strong: unless5% picked this

    A historical romance novel does not fit into its literary genre unless it employs certain

    There's nothing in this passage that has anything harsh and conditional like, "it can't be X unless Y is true". This is basically just Keyword Bait by using the word "conventions" again.

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