Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT105 S1 Q7 Explanation

Generic drugs contain exactly the

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsStrengthen

Keep going in LSAT Lab

  • Save & drill this skill build targeted practice sets from questions like this one

  • Video walkthroughs watch every question solved step by step

  • 81 official LSATs as questions, timed sections & full-length tests

Full official LSAT questions are available through LawHub. This page provides LSAT Lab's explanation, strategy, and review tools without republishing the full official question.

Stimulus

Generic drugs contain exactly the same active ingredients as their brand-name counterparts, but usually cost much less to develop, produce, and market. So, generic drugs are just counterparts, but cost considerably less.

What this question is testing

Strengthen

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion more likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that are consistent with the argument but add no real support, or that strengthen a claim the argument doesn't make.

Winning move

Locate the gap between evidence and conclusion, then pick the choice that closes it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
7.

Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens

Answer choices

  1. Unrelated to Goal: cost of ingredients21% picked this

    The ingredients used in the manufacture of brand-name drugs cost no more than the ingredients used to

    This has nothing to do with the efficacy of generic vs. brand name, because it's only talking about cost.

  2. Correct67% picked this

    Generic drugs are no more likely than brand­-name drugs to suffer from

    Why this is right

    If we negated this, it would be an objection: generic drugs are more likely to suffer from defects in composition. This is getting at whether generic drugs combine these identical active ingredients successfully using the same type of recipe. Baking a successful cake is more than just having the right ingredients. You have to combine them in the right way to get an effective cake. Similarly, which chemistry, you might need to combine the active ingredients in the right way to create the desired chemical reaction. If generic drugs were worse at doing so, it could decrease their efficacy relative to that of brand name drugs. By ruling out that objection and equalizing generic drugs and brand-name drugs on this relevant level, this is strengthening the argument.

    Skill tested: Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Unrelated to Goal: availability5% picked this

    Generic drugs are just as likely as brand-name drugs to be readily

    This has nothing to do with the efficacy of generic vs. brand name, because it's only talking about how available they each are.

  4. Unrelated to Goal5% picked this

    The higher costs of brand-name drugs underwrite drug companies' heavy investment

    Unrelated to Goal: reason for higher cost This has nothing to do with the efficacy of generic vs. brand name, because it's only talking about the backstory of why brand-name drugs cost more (and the reason why -- investment in research -- doesn't have a direct connection to efficacy). If anything, we might take this answer and think, "If the brand-name drugs are spending more money on research, they might end up with better efficacy", which would weaken.

  5. No Impact2% picked this

    Because of advertising, doctors frequently prescribe brand-name drugs by their brand name, rather than by

    The first few words here, "because of advertising", inform us that what doctors are doing here has nothing to do with efficacy, just with name familiarity.

Continue the review in LSAT Lab

Save this question, watch the video walkthrough, and drill similar questions in your LSAT Lab account.

LSAT Lab

Turn this review into a targeted study plan.

Save this question, drill more like it, watch the video walkthrough, and track your progress in your LSAT Lab account.

Start practicing free