Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT104 S4 Q7 Explanation

If you know a lot about history

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsFlaw

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Stimulus

If you know a lot about history, it will be easy for you to impress people who are intellectuals. But unfortunately, you will not know much about history if you have not, for example, read a large number of history books. Therefore, if you are not well versed in history be easy for you to impress people who are intellectuals.

What this question is testing

Flaw

Conclusion

The author tells us: if you haven't read history books, you won't easily impress intellectuals.

Evidence

Two facts. (1) Knowing history is enough to make impressing intellectuals easy. (2) Reading history books is required to know history.

Evaluate

Watch this carefully. The first premise only says history guarantees easy impressing — not that history is the only way to impress. But the conclusion needs that stronger claim. The argument quietly converts "history makes it easy" into "only history makes it easy."

Think of it this way: That obviously misses the point — there are plenty of other ways to find rent affordable. Same issue here.

Goal

The right answer should point out that there are other easy ways to impress intellectuals besides knowing history.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
7.

The argument’s reasoning is flawed because the argument overlooks the

Answer choices

  1. Bad Objection6% picked this

    Many intellectuals are not widely read

    Whether intellectuals themselves are widely read in history doesn't affect the argument. The premise says knowing history makes impressing intellectuals easy — that holds whether or not the intellectuals know history. (Indeed, an intellectual who isn't a history buff might still be impressed by someone who is.) So pointing this out doesn't expose the actual flaw.

  2. Bad Objection11% picked this

    There are people who learn about history who do not

    The argument doesn't claim history knowledge guarantees impressing intellectuals — it claims it makes the task easy. People who learn history but fail to impress intellectuals may not have actually used the easy route effectively. More importantly, the conclusion is about cases where you can't easily impress — counterexamples to the sufficiency direction don't expose its actual reasoning gap.

  3. Out of Scope0% picked this

    It is more important to impress people who are not intellectuals than people

    The argument is about whether you can easily impress intellectuals, not about whether impressing intellectuals is the right goal. Whether non-intellectuals are more important to impress doesn't affect the argument's reasoning at all.

  4. Correct82% picked this

    There are other easy ways to impress intellectuals that do not

    Why this is right

    This is the flaw. The premise says history knowledge is sufficient for easily impressing intellectuals — but the argument concludes that no history means no easy impressing, which only follows if history is also necessary. (D) names exactly the overlooked possibility: there might be other easy ways. If a person can easily impress intellectuals through, say, philosophy, mathematics, or music, the argument's conclusion fails for them — even though they haven't read history.

    Skill tested: Flaw · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Out of Scope0% picked this

    People who are not intellectuals can be impressed more easily than people

    The argument is about whether impressing intellectuals is easy. Whether non-intellectuals are easier or harder to impress is a separate question and has no effect on the argument's reasoning about intellectuals.

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