Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT104 S1 Q6 Explanation

Frankie: If jelly makers were given

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMethod

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Stimulus

Frankie: If jelly makers were given incentives to make a certain percentage of their jellies from cloudberries, gatherers would increase.

Anna: That plan would fail. Cacao, like cloudberries, was once harvested from wild plants. When chocolate became popular in Europe, the cacao gathers could not supply enough to meet the increased demand, and farmers began to grow large quantities of it at low cost. Now all cacao used in commercial chocolate production berries grown on farms will completely supplant berries gathered in the wild.

What this question is testing

Method

Conclusion (Anna)

Anna says Frankie's incentive plan won't actually help cloudberry gatherers.

Evidence

Her reason: this exact pattern played out before with cacao. Demand went up, gatherers couldn't keep up, farms moved in, and now all the cacao is farmed. Anna says cloudberries will go the same way.

Evaluate

Anna's strategy is straightforward: use a past situation as a model to predict what will happen with a current proposal.

Whether her prediction is correct is a separate question. The Method question only asks how she argues, and her tool is comparison to a past case.

Goal

Find the answer that says: predicts a proposal's outcome by comparing it to a past situation.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
6.

Anna’s argument proceeds

Answer choices

  1. Bad Description1% picked this

    Giving a reason why a proposed course of action would be beneficial to all those

    Anna does the opposite of arguing the proposal is beneficial — she predicts it would fail to help cloudberry gatherers. So she certainly isn't giving a reason the proposal benefits everyone affected.

  2. Bad Description3% picked this

    Reinterpreting evidence presented in support of a proposal as a reason to

    Anna does not reinterpret evidence Frankie offered. Frankie didn't present any evidence — just a prediction. Anna brings in entirely new material (the cacao history) rather than rereading anything Frankie said.

  3. Correct94% picked this

    Projecting the result of following a proposal in a given situation by comparing that situation

    Why this is right

    This describes exactly what Anna does. Frankie proposes a course of action (incentivizing cloudberry use). Anna projects its outcome — that gatherers' income won't rise — by comparing the cloudberry situation to a past situation, the trajectory of cacao from wild gathering to large-scale farming. The past case is her model for predicting what the proposal will produce.

    Skill tested: Method · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Bad Description0% picked this

    Proposing a general theory as a way of explaining a specific

    Anna doesn't propose a general theory. She reasons from one specific case (cacao) to one specific case (cloudberries). There's no overarching principle she states and applies; the comparison is concrete-to-concrete.

  5. Bad Description2% picked this

    Contending that the uses for one product are similar to the uses

    Anna doesn't argue that the uses of one product are similar to the uses of another. The cacao parallel is about supply trajectories — wild-gathered to farmed — not about how the products are used. The two products are compared as commodities going through the same supply transition, not as items with similar applications.

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