Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT103 S2 Q16 Explanation

Every new play that runs for more

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsParallel

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Stimulus

Every new play that runs for more than three months is either a commercial or a critical success. Last year, all new plays that were critical successes were also commercial successes. Therefore, every new play months last year was a commercial success.

What this question is testing

Parallel

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
16.

The pattern of reasoning in which one of the following arguments is most similar to that in

Answer choices

  1. Bad Premise Match: no conditionals7% picked this

    Most new restaurants require either good publicity or a good location in order to succeed. But most restaurants with a good location also receive

    We can tell from a bird's eye view that we're not getting three conditionals here: Most, Most, Guaranteed. Without the conditionals, it's not going to be a strong enough match.

  2. Bad Premise Match: just 1 conditional8% picked this

    Every best-selling cookbook published last year is both well written and contains beautiful photographs. The cookbook Cynthia Cleveland published last year is well written

    We can tell from a bird's eye view that we're not getting three conditionals here. The first claim is a conditional, but then the 2nd premise and the conclusion are both just facts. Without the conditionals, it's not going to be a strong enough match.

  3. Correct84% picked this

    All students at the Freeman School of Cooking study either desserts or soups in their second year. This year, all Freeman students studying soups

    Why this is right

    We wanted a conditional premise that offers us some "B or C" in the outcome. 2nd yr Student at FSC ? dessert or soup Then look for a second conditional premise that makes it seem like "one of those two options implies the other". study soup ? study dessert Thus, you're bound to be the implied option either way. 2nd yr Student at FSC ? dessert We could still use our gross algebraic recipe too if we wanted / needed to. A + X ? B or C A + C ? B A + X ? B A = student at Freeman X = 2nd year B = study desserts C = study soups

    Skill tested: Parallel · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Bad Premise Match: just 1 conditional1% picked this

    Chefs who become celebrities either open their own restaurants or write books about their craft, but not both. John Endicott is a celebrated chef

    We can tell from a bird's eye view that we're not getting three conditionals here. The first claim is a conditional, but then the 2nd premise and the conclusion are both just facts. Without the conditionals, it's not going to be a strong enough match. We also could have rejected this as soon as we saw the "but not both" attached to our either/or outcome. The way this argument works is that the 2nd premise is supposed to be saying, "If you're one of these two options, you're also the other", so there needs to be a possibility of being both options in order to match the original argument.

  5. Bad Premise Match: just 1 conditional1% picked this

    Every catering service in Woodside Township will accept both residential and business catering assignments. Peggy’s Fine Foods is a catering service that will not

    We can tell from a bird's eye view that we're not getting three conditionals here. The first claim is a conditional, but then the 2nd premise and the conclusion are both just facts. Without the conditionals, it's not going to be a strong enough match. We could also reject this as soon as we see that the first conditional has an "and" outcome. We needed an "or" outcome.

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