Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT102 S4 Q13 Explanation

Unlike other primroses, self-pollinating

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsParadox

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Stimulus

Unlike other primroses, self-pollinating primroses do not need to rely on insects for pollination. In many years insect pollinators are scarce, and in those years a typical non-self-pollinating primrose produces fewer seeds than does a typical self-pollinating primrose. In other years, seed production is approximately equal. Thus, self-pollinating primroses have the advantage indistinguishable from non-self-pollinating primroses. Nevertheless, self-pollinating primrose plants remain rare among primroses.

What this question is testing

Paradox

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
13.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in

Answer choices

  1. No Impact / No Distinction7% picked this

    Insects that collect pollen from primroses do not discriminate between self-pollinating primroses

    This doesn't provide any reason for why self-pollinating primrose are less prevalent than non-self-pollinating primrose. In fact, it doesn't make any distinction between the two types of primrose at all.

  2. Correct70% picked this

    When insect pollinators are scarce, non-self- pollinating primroses produce larger seeds that are more likely to germinate than

    Why this is right

    This gives us a way to explain why self-pollinating primrose are less prevalent than non-self-pollinating primrose. Even though the self-pollinating primrose produce more seeds than the non-self-pollinating primrose do when pollinators are scarce, the seeds produced by the self-pollinating primrose are smaller and less likely to germinate. This explains how there could be more seeds of type X but fewer plants of type X -- the seeds from plant X don't end up sprouting and growing.

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. No Impact8% picked this

    Self-pollinating primroses that are located in areas with few insects produce no fewer seeds than do self-pollinating primroses that are located

    This tells us about a specific context in which self-pollinating primroses don't produce fewer seeds. Okay. Well then this won't help us explain why there are fewer self-pollinating primroses.

  4. No Impact / No Distinction9% picked this

    Many primroses are located in areas in which the soil conditions that are optimal for seed

    This doesn't provide any reason for why self-pollinating primroses are less prevalent than non-self-pollinating primroses, because it doesn't make any distinction between the two types of primroses at all.

  5. No Impact7% picked this

    Self-pollinating primroses can be assisted by insects during pollination but do not require the assistance of

    This tells us that self-pollinating primroses are sometimes assisted by insects. So that won't help us explain why there are fewer self-pollinating primroses. We need to hear something that's harder / worse / negative for self-pollinating primroses.

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