Logical Reasoning

PT102 · S2 · Q22 It is an absurd idea that whatever

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It is an absurd idea that whatever artistic endeavor the government refuses to support it does not allow, as one can see by rephrasing the statement to read: No one is allowed to create art without a government subsidy.

Conclusion

It's absurd to say that whatever artistic endeavor the government refuses to support it does not allow.

rephrased: The government obviously refuses to support some activities but still allows them.

Evidence

We can see how absurd that original claim is by rephrasing it in contrapositive form: .

Evaluate

This argument is brutal to understand on the first (and second) read. When we read arguments on Parallel, we're closely attuned to Repeated Concepts, because if the argument repeats the same idea multiple times, we might be able to assign that idea a variable and "algebraically keep track" of the argument's structure.

Are there concepts mentioned in both the first and second claims?

Yes, both of them talk about [whether or not the government allows a certain artistic endeavor], and if we understand that government subsidies are a proxy for government support then both claims talk about [whether or not a government supports an artistic endeavor with subsidies].

The claim the author is rebutting, the one she thinks is absurd, looks like this:

if government refuses → then government does to support art X not allow art X

And the author rephrases it in contrapositive form:

if government → then government supports allows art X art X with subsidy

Goal

So let's look for an argument that copies that form:

- a conclusion saying that a certain idea, "if X, then Y" is absurd / dumb / ridiculous - a premise just giving us the contrapositive of that idea (but this contrapositive might use some proxy idea like subsidy to stand-in for the idea of support)

22.

The pattern of reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to that in the argument above?

  1. Correct

    The claim that any driver

    Why this is right

    We do indeed have a conclusion saying that a certain idea, "if X, then Y" is absurd. That idea? driver is not → driver did not arrested break the law And we have a premise just giving us the contrapositive of that idea: driver breaks law → driver gets arrested

    Skill tested: Parallel · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    38% picked this

  2. The claim that any driver

    Bad Premise Match

    We do indeed have a conclusion saying that a certain idea, "if X, then Y" is absurd. That idea? driver is not → driver did not arrested break the law But the premise isn't supply a contrapositive of that idea. It's doing an illegal negation: driver is arrested → driver did break law

    8% picked this

  3. The notion that every scientist

    Bad Premise Match Topic Trap

    The fact that this answer is also about government support / subsidies / grants makes it more suspicious as an answer, since superficial topic similarities are more how they write trap answers than real ones. We do have a conclusion saying that a certain idea, "if X, then Y" is absurd. That idea? scientist is supported → scientist will by govt. grant be successful But the premise isn't supply a contrapositive of that idea. It's doing an illegal reversal: scientist is → scientist is supported successful by govt. grant

    21% picked this

  4. The notion that every scientist

    Bad Premise Match Topic Trap

    The fact that this answer is also about government support / subsidies / grants makes it more suspicious as an answer, since superficial topic similarities are more how they write trap answers than real ones. We do have a conclusion saying that a certain idea, "if X, then Y" is absurd. That idea? scientist is supported → scientist will by govt. grant be successful But the premise isn't supply a contrapositive of that idea. It's doing an illegal negation: scientist is not supported → scientist will not by govt. grant be successful

    14% picked this

  5. The notion that every scientist

    Bad Premise Match

    We do have a conclusion saying that a certain idea, "if X, then Y" is absurd. That idea? scientist is supported → scientist will by govt. grant be successful But the premise isn't supply a contrapositive of that idea. It's throws in a brand new term ("whether or not a scientist is allowed" vs. "whether or not a scientist is successful"): scientist is allowed to → scientist has do research govt. grant

    20% picked this

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