Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT101 S3 Q22 Explanation

Letter to the editor: After Baerton’s

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsWeaken

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Stimulus

Letter to the editor: After Baerton’s factory closed, there was a sharp increase in the number of claims filed for job-related injury compensation by the factory’s former employees. Hence there is reason to believe that most of those who filed for compensation after the factory closed were just and filed only to help them weather their job loss.

What this question is testing

Weaken

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion less likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that look negative but attack a claim the argument never relied on.

Winning move

Find the assumption the argument depends on, then pick the choice that undermines it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
22.

Each of the following, if true, weakens the argument

Answer choices

  1. Weakens8% picked this

    Workers cannot file for compensation for many job-related injuries, such as hearing loss from factory noise, until they

    This provides a legitimate reason for increased claims after the job ends and is contrary to the conclusion that claims are undeserving.

  2. Weakens7% picked this

    In the years before the factory closed, the factory’s managers dismissed several employees who had

    This also presents an alternate explanation for why people waited until after the factory had closed to present their injury claims. This implies a discouraging environment for filing claims during employment, justifying an increase in post-closure filing.

  3. Correct70% picked this

    Most workers who receive an injury on the job file for compensation on the day

    Why this is right

    This actually strengthens. It makes it more plausible that the author is correct, that a bunch of these post-factory injury claims are bogus. After all, most legitimate injury claims are filed the same day as the injury, but clearly if you file a claim after the factory has closed, then you're not filing on the same day as the injury.

    Skill tested: Weaken · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Weakens7% picked this

    Workers who incur partial disabilities due to injuries on the job often do not file for compensation because they would have to stop working

    This provides an alternate explanation for why people with legitimate injury claims waited until after the factory closed. They couldn't afford to file those claims while they had the job. This suggests that once unemployed, these workers might finally seek compensation, offering a fair explanation for the claim increase.

  5. Weakens7% picked this

    Workers who are aware that they will soon be laid off from a job often become depressed, making them

    This provides an explanation for how people could have legitimate injury claims after the factory closed. The closing of the factory actually led to a lot of job-related injuries, via the intermediate factor of depression. Whereas the other three weakening answers presented reasons why people with a legitimate injury would wait until after the factory closed to file, this answer provides a story where there's a big uptick in legitimate injuries right as the factory is closing. (on EXCEPT questions, it's very typical for three of the functional answers to do it one way, and the fourth functional answer to do it from a different angle, as this answer does).

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