Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT101 S3 Q11 Explanation

Special kinds of cotton that grow

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMust be True

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Stimulus

Special kinds of cotton that grow fibers of green or brown have been around since the 1930s but only recently became commercially feasible when a long-fibered variety that can be spun by machine was finally bred. Since the cotton need not be dyed, processing plants hazards of getting rid of leftover dye and by-products.

What this question is testing

Must be True

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
11.

Which one of the following can be properly inferred from

Answer choices

  1. Too Strong18% picked this

    It is ecologically safer to process long-fibered cotton than

    We know only about one ecological advantage that long-fibered green/brown cotton has (don't have to dye it, so don't have to dispose of dye). But we don't know enough about other possible ecological differences to crown is the "ecologically safer" option. Also this answer is about all long-fibered cotton, when we have only heard about a long-fibered variety of this special green/brown cotton.

  2. Correct68% picked this

    Green and brown cottons that can be spun only by hand are

    Why this is right

    This reinforces a causal difference-maker

    Skill tested: Must be True · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Out of Scope2% picked this

    Hand-spun cotton is more ecologically safe than

    We haven't heard anything about hand-spun cotton so far. We can assume that the cotton that predated machine spun cotton was hand-spun, but we only know that it wasn't commercially viable. If anything, we have support to undermine this answer, since the one machine-spun cotton we hear about (the green/brown variety) apparently has some ecological advantage over normal dyed cotton.

  4. Out of Scope: synthetic fabrics1% picked this

    Short-fibered regular cottons are economically competitive with

    We don't know anything about short-fibered regular cottons, and we know even less about synthetic fibers. We couldn't possibly derive their relative market positions from this paragraph.

  5. Out of Scope: sales prices11% picked this

    Garments made of green and brown cottons are less expensive than garments made

    We know that the cost of dye is cheaper for green/brown cottons than for regular cotton. But we wouldn't be able to comment on whether the overall cost of using green/brown cotton is cheaper, because who knows how the growing / harvesting / transportation costs compare to those of regular cotton. And even if we knew the relative costs of green/brown vs. regular cotton, we wouldn't be able to speculate about their relative retail prices, i.e. what customers end up paying to purchase garments made out of each type of material.

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