Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT101 S3 Q1 Explanation

Francis: Failure to become properly

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsAgree/Disagree

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Stimulus

Francis: Failure to become properly registered to vote prevents one-third of the voting-age citizens of Lagonia from voting. If local election boards made the excessively cumbersome registration process easier, more people would register and vote. Sharon: The high number of citizens not registered to vote has persisted despite many attempts to make simplifying the registration process will not increase the percentage of citizens registering to vote.

What this question is testing

Agree/Disagree

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
1.

The main issue in dispute between Francis and

Answer choices

  1. Unsupported Both7% picked this

    whether changing the voter registration process would

    Neither person is talking about whether or not the process of changing voter registration would be cumbersome. Francis only commented on the fact that the current process of registering is cumbersome, and Sharon didn't even comment on that.

  2. Correct88% picked this

    why so many citizens do not register

    Why this is right

    Because the disagreement was so explicitly obvious, the correct answer is testing the underlying reasons / assumption each person had in arguing F: if registration were simpler, more would register S: simplifying registration wouldn't lead to more registering Francis thinks that citizens aren't registering to vote primarily because of how cumbersome the registration process is. Sharon, meanwhile, thinks that citizens aren't registering to vote primarily because they don't believe that their vote would make a difference.

    Skill tested: Agree/Disagree · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Unsupported for Both1% picked this

    what percentage of those registered to vote

    Neither person discusses at any point what % of registered voters actually vote. Francis discusses what % of eligible voters are registered, and Sharon doesn't bring this stuff up at all.

  4. Not Main Issue3% picked this

    whether local election boards have simplified the

    Sharon definitely believes this has happened, but we don't have any comment from Francis, so we aren't sure whether he disagrees. Because of how he phrased his hypothetical .... if local election boards made the excessively cumbersome process easier, it kind of sounds like he isn't acknowledging that they have made the process easier in the past. But even if we could say that Francis disagrees with Sharon here, it wouldn't be their main issue of disagreement. They are explicitly arguing over whether simplifying registration (whether it's been somewhat simplified in the past or not) would lead to more registration.

  5. No Support Person 11% picked this

    why the public lacks confidence in the effects

    Only Sharon discusses how much belief people have in the power of their vote. We don't have any idea where Francis stands on this issue.

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