Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT101 S2 Q9 Explanation

Historian: Anyone who thinks that

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsPrinciple-Strengthen

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Stimulus

Historian: Anyone who thinks that the terrors of the ancient regime of Q were exclusively the work of fanatics is overlooking a basic truth: the regime was made up primarily of ordinary people enthusiastically seeking paradise. The regime executed many people in pursuit of its goal; but it later became clear that some of the ordinary people of Q were in fact murderers.

What this question is testing

Principle-Strengthen

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
9.

Which one of the following principles, if valid, provides the most support for

Answer choices

  1. Bad Conclusion Match14% picked this

    The pursuit of paradise does not

    This isn't a rule that puts " ---> murderer" on the right of the arrow. This would say, "if pursuing paradise --> murder not justified" But the conclusion isn't saying, "So these murders were wrong / These murders were unjustified". It's saying, "some of these people were murderers". This answer doesn't give us any way to prove that someone was a murderer.

  2. Bad Conclusion Match1% picked this

    The pursuit of paradise justifies

    This isn't a rule that puts " ---> murderer" on the right of the arrow. In fact, it's not even talking about "murder".

  3. Correct79% picked this

    Execution in pursuit of what is later found to be unattainable

    Why this is right

    This is a rule that puts " ---> murderer" on the right of the arrow. This says, execute people in pursuit of what is later found to ? murder be unattainable Does the trigger apply? Do we know that some of the ordinary people of Q executed people in pursuit of what is later found to be unattainable? Yes. We know that some ordinary people of Q were part of this regime, and they were in pursuit of paradise. The regime "executed many people in pursuit of its goal", but the goal was later found to be unrealizable (i.e. unattainable). So the trigger is applicable, and the rule outputs the idea that doing what the regime did counts as murder. Thus we've strengthened, if not outright proven, the conclusion that some ordinary people of Q were murderers.

    Skill tested: Principle-Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Bad Conclusion Match1% picked this

    Fanaticism in pursuit of paradise constitutes

    This isn't a rule that puts " ---> murderer" on the right of the arrow. In fact, it's not even talking about "murder". This rule would allow us to prove that someone did something "inhumane", but we're trying to prove they are murderers.

  5. Bad Conclusion Match5% picked this

    Enthusiasm in pursuit of what is eventually found to be unattainable

    This isn't a rule that puts " ---> murderer" on the right of the arrow. In fact, it's not even talking about "murder". This rule would allow us to prove that someone did something "fanatical", but we're trying to prove they are murderers.

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