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Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.
Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.
Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.
Which one of the following conclusions can be validly drawn from the passage?
Patrick does not understand why
13% picked this
Patrick is not an expert
13% picked this
Patrick is not certain of
12% picked this
Unless Charles is an expert
10% picked this
If Charles is certain of
Why this is right
Answer E is correct.
Skill tested: Must be True · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.
53% picked this
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