Logical Reasoning

PT10 · S1 · Q13 Editorial: In rejecting the plan proposed

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Editorial: In rejecting the plan proposed by parliament to reform the electoral process, the president clearly acted in the best interests of the nation.

Conclusion (Clearly)

In rejecting parliament's electoral reform plan, the president acted in the best interests of the nation.

Evidence

The president made the decision knowing it would meet fierce opposition at home and widespread disapproval abroad.

Citizens who place national well-being over partisan interests will applaud the decision.

Evaluate

The editorial's case is this: the president knew the decision would be unpopular everywhere and made it anyway. She's assuming that only someone acting on principle rather than politics would do something so unpopular. So the decision must have been the right one for the country.

But is that assumption true? Do leaders ever make unpopular decisions for selfish reasons? They certainly could. Maybe a leader would get rid of mail-in voting, and face a public backlash, but they do it not for the good of the country but for their own selfish reason that mail-in voters primarily come from an opposing political party.

If anything the fact there will be fierce opposition at home and abroad to the president's decision suggests that it's a BAD decision! We might expect a president to always get opposition from rival political parties at home, so that opposition is hardly an indicator of good/bad decision. But getting widespread disapproval from other countries certainly suggests that it's a bad decision.

Goal

Look for an answer calling out the idea that making an unpopular decision doesn't prove you're acting in the best interests of the nation.

You could be doing something selfish, and that's why it's unpopular. You could be doing something dumb, and that's why it's unpopular.

13.

The reasoning in the editorial is in error because

  1. it confuses a quality that

    Bad Description

    When an answer is structured, confuses X with Y we want to check whether X matches the evidence and Y matches where the author mentally took that evidence. Did the evidence mention a quality that's desirable in a political leader? Eh, kinda. It's implied that the leader is being courageous and implied that this is a desirable, applaudable thing. So did the author go on to act like "courage is required for effective political decision-making"? No, the author is never making the strong claim that courage is required to be effective.

    8% picked this

  2. Correct

    it fails to distinguish between

    Why this is right

    If an answer choice is saying the author fails to distinguish between X and Y we'd check to see whether X matches something in the evidence the author launched from and whether Y matches where she took the conversation. Did the evidence talk about the courage required to make a certain decision? Yeah, kinda. It never actually said courage was required, but by saying, "The president knew they'd be met with fierce opposition; citizens should applaud this courageous action", the author is implying that this action implies courage. Does the author try to launch from the idea that this was a courageous decision and then try to take us to believing that it was a WISE decision? Sure, they don't use that wording, but saying that something is in the best interests of a nation means that the decision is wise / prudent / smart / good. In a sense this answer is pointing out that you could courageously make an unwise decision. The author is conflating bravery with correct-decision.

    Skill tested: Flaw · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    58% picked this

  3. it ignores the likelihood that

    Bad Objection

    Since this uses the fails to consider / ignores possibility prefix, we'll ask ourselves if it would Weaken. "Hey author, many citizens have no narrow partisan interest in this plan!" Was the author ever thinking that almost all citizens have a narrow partisan interest in this election reform plan? No, that's a very extreme idea we have no evidence for. The author was definitely thinking there was some partisan position the president could be taking on this proposal (because the author is implying that president is defying narrow partisan interests by rejecting the plan), but that doesn't mean that almost every citizen has a narrow partisan interest in the plan.

    8% picked this

  4. it overlooks the possibility that

    Bad Objection

    Again, we'd ask ourself if this idea would Weaken. If members of the president's own party agreed with the president that parliament's plan should be rejected, that seemingly makes the president's action seem a little less courageous and maybe even partisan (after all, the president's decision to reject the plan will at least be condoned by members of the president's party). But this would be a very weak objection. First of all, the answer isn't saying that overall the president's party supported rejecting the plan, just that some members were strongly opposed. More importantly, the president still knows that she'll face fierce opposition at home and widespread disapproval abroad. In our current day and age of polarized politics, we might think "a President doesn't need to fear opposition at home, as long as they're placating their party", but in the era of test 10, it would still have seemed pretty reasonable to say that taking any action that will be met with fierce opposition at home takes some political courage. Moreover, a good weakener would give us some way to argue that rejecting the plan wasn't in the best interests of the nation, but there's no common sense bridge from "members of the president's party would endorse her decision to reject parliament's plan" to "rejecting the plan wasn't in the best interests of the nation".

    6% picked this

  5. it depends on the unwarranted

    Bad Assumption

    The author thinks that there are some partisan interests at stake with this reform proposal, but she doesn't need to think (or imply she thinks) that every single plan proposed by parliament serves only narrow partisan interests. If we saw this Assumption answer as a conditional, we'd ask ourselves whether the author ever made the reasoning move of establishing "Proposal X was proposed by parliament. Thus Proposal X will serve only narrow partisan interests". The argument didn't make any reasoning move like that.

    20% picked this

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